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Airborne transmission between people at tables

Published on:

8 May 2024

Primary Category:

Fluid Dynamics

Paper Authors:

Oğuzhan Kaplan,

Manouk Abkarian,

Simon Mendez

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Key Details

Table proximity alters downward exhaled flows during breathing, speech, laughter

Too-close tables raise transmission risk by increasing pathogen concentration

Tables filter certain droplets onto surfaces, affecting transmission routes

Table introduces cutoff size for airborne particles based on their inertia

Table modifies size distribution of exhaled particles remaining airborne

AI generated summary

Airborne transmission between people at tables

This study uses simulations to explore how airborne transmission of viruses like COVID-19 can occur when people are seated facing each other at a table, like in restaurants or meetings. It finds that the presence of the table changes exhaled flows during breathing, speech and laughter in ways that can either restrict forward spread of pathogens or increase their concentration for a facing person, raising transmission risk. The table also filters out medium-sized droplets, redirecting them to surface contact transmission.

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