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Unequal vacuum selection probabilities

Published on:

8 May 2024

Primary Category:

High Energy Physics - Theory

Paper Authors:

Tian-Chi Ma,

Han-Qing Shi,

Hai-Qing Zhang

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Key Details

If a potential's top is C1 continuous, rolling left/right probabilities depend on 2nd derivatives there

Fokker-Planck equations give theoretical formula for unequal vacuum selection probabilities

Higgs-type and cosine-type potentials numerically confirm the theory

May explain origins of cosmic asymmetries like matter/antimatter

Robust against parameter changes showing universality

AI generated summary

Unequal vacuum selection probabilities

This paper studies how a field sitting at the top of a potential can roll down to the left or right side with unequal probabilities, if the top of the potential is only C1 continuous. Using Fokker-Planck equations, they show the probability depends on the square root of the 2nd derivative on each side. Numerical simulations verify the theory. This may explain cosmic asymmetries.

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